Angina pectoris with normal coronary arteries.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.2415Abstract
The occurrence of angina pectoris in patients with normal coronary angiograms is a subject of investigation since its first description as an entity in 1967. Its etiology remains unknown but, in the absence of disease of the epicardial coronary arteries, dysfunction of the small, most distal vessels and the endothelium appear to be incriminated. In this review, the most recent knowledge and understanding of the pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management of this syndrome is presented.Downloads
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the articles published in the AMP are open access and comply with the requirements of funding agencies or academic institutions. The AMP is governed by the terms of the Creative Commons ‘Attribution – Non-Commercial Use - (CC-BY-NC)’ license, regarding the use by third parties.
It is the author’s responsibility to obtain approval for the reproduction of figures, tables, etc. from other publications.
Upon acceptance of an article for publication, the authors will be asked to complete the ICMJE “Copyright Liability and Copyright Sharing Statement “(http://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/info/AMP-NormasPublicacao.pdf) and the “Declaration of Potential Conflicts of Interest” (http:// www.icmje.org/conflicts-of-interest). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author to acknowledge receipt of the manuscript.
After publication, the authors are authorised to make their articles available in repositories of their institutions of origin, as long as they always mention where they were published and according to the Creative Commons license.