Off-Label Prescribing: Scientific Analysis Taking the Use of Bevacizumab in Ophthalmology as an Example
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.3946Abstract
Off-label prescribing poses specific technical/scientific, professional and ethical problems. In this study we carry out a technical and scientific analysis of the off-label prescribing using a current, clinical and economically relevant example: the paradigmatic case of the use of bevacizumab in ophthalmologic pathologies for which it has no formal indication. We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the efficacy and safety of this drug, as well as ranibizumab - which has approved ophthalmologic indications, in order to qualitatively analyze the available evidence on the two interventions. This is a typical case for technical and scientific analysis of the off-label prescribing problems. According to the results of the systematic review, the use of bevacizumab in this context has in fact scientific evidence of appreciable size, including clinical trials head-to-head with ranibizumab. However, the identified safety issues raise the question of the use of this drug in ophthalmologic pathologies. The different players involved in the treatment decisions (physicians, patients and institutional decision makers) should be adequately informed about the existing evidence that supports off-label prescribing which, by definition, must always be on an exceptional basis and properly justified.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the articles published in the AMP are open access and comply with the requirements of funding agencies or academic institutions. The AMP is governed by the terms of the Creative Commons ‘Attribution – Non-Commercial Use - (CC-BY-NC)’ license, regarding the use by third parties.
It is the author’s responsibility to obtain approval for the reproduction of figures, tables, etc. from other publications.
Upon acceptance of an article for publication, the authors will be asked to complete the ICMJE “Copyright Liability and Copyright Sharing Statement “(http://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/info/AMP-NormasPublicacao.pdf) and the “Declaration of Potential Conflicts of Interest” (http:// www.icmje.org/conflicts-of-interest). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author to acknowledge receipt of the manuscript.
After publication, the authors are authorised to make their articles available in repositories of their institutions of origin, as long as they always mention where they were published and according to the Creative Commons license.