Diabetic Eye Disease

Authors

  • José Henriques Instituto de Oftalmologia Dr. Gama Pinto. Lisboa. Portugal. Instituto de Retina de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.
  • Sara Vaz-Pereira Serviço de Oftalmologia. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte. Lisboa. Portugal. Departamento de Oftalmologia. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.
  • João Nascimento Instituto de Retina de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal. Serviço de Oftalmologia. Hospital Beatriz Ângelo. Loures. Portugal.
  • Paulo Caldeira Rosa Instituto de Oftalmologia Dr. Gama Pinto. Lisboa. Portugal. Instituto de Retina de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.5361

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by sustained hyperglycemia leading to macro and microvascular complications. The eye is one of the main organs affected by this disease, being diabetic retinopathy the most well-known microvascular complication and the leading cause of blindness in the working age population. However, diabetic ocular disease is not only characterized by diabetic retinopathy. Other important ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus include cataract, glaucoma, ischemic optic neuropathy, cranial nerve palsies and recurrent corneal erosion syndrome. Here, we emphasize diabetic retinopathy as the most important and characteristic complication of diabetes mellitus, but also review less well-known complications with the aim to alert and sensitize non-ophthalmologist clinicians that treat diabetic individuals, in order to promote an early diagnosis and treatment of the sight-threatening complications of diabetes.
Keywords: Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Retinopathy.

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Author Biographies

José Henriques, Instituto de Oftalmologia Dr. Gama Pinto. Lisboa. Portugal. Instituto de Retina de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.

Oftalmologista. Cirurgião Vítreo-Retina. Diabetes Ocular.

Laser médico. Gestão Unidades de Saúde

Sara Vaz-Pereira, Serviço de Oftalmologia. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte. Lisboa. Portugal. Departamento de Oftalmologia. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.

Departamento de Retina Médica do CHLN - Hospital Santa Maria

João Nascimento, Instituto de Retina de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal. Serviço de Oftalmologia. Hospital Beatriz Ângelo. Loures. Portugal.

Departamento de Retina Cirùrgiva do H B Ângelo

Paulo Caldeira Rosa, Instituto de Oftalmologia Dr. Gama Pinto. Lisboa. Portugal. Instituto de Retina de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.

Coordenador do Departamento de Retina Médica do IOGP

Published

2015-02-27

How to Cite

1.
Henriques J, Vaz-Pereira S, Nascimento J, Rosa PC. Diabetic Eye Disease. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2015 Feb. 27 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];28(1):107-13. Available from: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/5361

Issue

Section

Review Articles