Translation and Validation of the “7-Item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” to European Portuguese (PT)

Authors

  • Ana Sousa Menezes Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-3811
  • Daniela Correia Ribeiro Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.
  • Joana Rocha Guimarães Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil. Porto.
  • Isabel Costa Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.
  • Filipa Moreira Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.
  • Luís Dias Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.11783

Keywords:

Eustachian Tube, Portugal, Surveys and Questionnaires, Translations, Validation Studies

Abstract

Introduction: Eustachian tube dysfunction is a common cause of morbidity in both adults and children, associated with nasal and otologic symptoms. Symptomatic evaluation is very important for the correct diagnosis and evaluation of the treatment efficacy of this entity. The “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” was described and validated by McCoul et al and proved to be a useful tool, easy to apply, with good validity in the evaluation of eustachian tube dysfunction symptoms. This study presents the validation process of the European Portuguese version of the “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire”. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the European Portuguese version of “Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire-7”.
Material and Methods: The “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” was adapted and translated to European Portuguese using standard validation methodology. The European Portuguese version of “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” was completed by a group of 50 consecutive adult patients diagnosed with eustachian tube dysfunction and 25 healthy patients who served as a control group. All respondents in the Eustachian tube dysfunction group repeated the “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” in a two week-period. Statistical analysis was performed to determine its psychometric properties (reliability -internal consistency and test–retest reproducibility, and discriminant validity).
Results: Face and content validity were confirmed, and reliability testing revealed similar internal consistency for the entire instrument as the original questionnaire, and strong correlation between individual items and total score. The questionnaire was easy and quick to administer. Test-retest reliability of the European Portuguese version was adequate, with excellent intraclass correlation coefficients and without significant differences between the total score from the first and second evaluations. Discriminative validity was confirmed by statistically significant differences between scores of the test and control groups.
Discussion: This study presents the European Portuguese version of the “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” questionnaire, an adapted, validated and well-accepted instrument to evaluate the symptoms of eustachian tube dysfunction in the European Portuguese speaking population.
Conclusion: The European Portuguese version of the “7-item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” is recommended as a routine procedure in the assessment of patients with eustachian tube dysfunction in the European Portuguese speaking population and for the evaluation of treatment outcome.

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Author Biographies

Ana Sousa Menezes, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Hospital de Braga

Daniela Correia Ribeiro, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Hospital de Braga

Joana Rocha Guimarães, Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil. Porto.

Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil do Porto, Portugal

Isabel Costa, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Hospital de Braga

Filipa Moreira, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Hospital de Braga

Luís Dias, Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Hospital de Braga. Braga.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
Hospital de Braga

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Published

2020-03-02

How to Cite

1.
Menezes AS, Ribeiro DC, Guimarães JR, Costa I, Moreira F, Dias L. Translation and Validation of the “7-Item Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire” to European Portuguese (PT). Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 2 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];33(3):191-7. Available from: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/11783

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Original