Síndrome hereditária hiperferritinemia-catarata: caso clínico

Authors

  • Carolina Fernandes Internal Medicine Department. Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria. Leiria. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-7800
  • Cláudia Diogo Internal Medicine Department. Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria. Leiria. Portugal.
  • Cristiana Malhó Internal Medicine Department. Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria. Leiria. Portugal.
  • Filipa Alçada Internal Medicine Department. Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria. Leiria. Portugal.
  • Sónia Campos Ophthalmology Department. Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria. Leiria. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2443-7577

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.22524

Keywords:

Cataract/genetics, Hyperferritinemia, Iron Metabolism Disorders/congenital

Abstract

Hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that is characterized by high serum ferritin levels without iron overload and early-onset cataracts. The authors describe the case of a 26-year-old woman with hyperferritinemia (1153.3 ng/mL, reference range 11.0 - 306.8 ng/mL), with no other abnormalities in iron metabolism, associated with cataracts diagnosed at the age of three. The diagnosis was confirmed by genetic testing with detection of a heterozygous variant in the FTL gene (c.-168G>T). It is important to recognise hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome to avoid unnecessary medical procedures.

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References

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Martins R, Martins R, Queiroz AM, Faustino P, Ferreira MG. Síndrome hereditária hiperferritinemia-catarata: conhecer para diagnosticar. Port J Pediatr. 2017;48:177-80.

Ferro E, Capra AP, Zirilli G, Meduri A, Urso M, Briuglia S, et al. FTL c.-168G>c mutation in hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome: a new Italian family. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2018;21:456-60.

Eris T, Yanik AM, Demirtas D, Yilmaz AF, Toptas T. Hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome in a family with HFE-H63D mutation. Cureus. 2023;15:e36253.

Yang Y, Lin T, Kuang P, Chen X. Ferritin L-subunit gene mutation and hereditary hyperferritinaemia cataract syndrome (HHCS): a case report and literature review. Hematology. 2021;26:896-903.

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Published

2025-03-14

How to Cite

1.
Fernandes C, Diogo C, Malhó C, Alçada F, Campos S. Síndrome hereditária hiperferritinemia-catarata: caso clínico . Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 14 [cited 2025 Mar. 25];. Available from: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/22524

Issue

Section

Case Report