Glioblastoma Multiforme Mimicking Limbic Encephalitis

Authors

  • Joana Nunes Serviço de Neurorradiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • Sílvia Carvalho Serviço de Neurorradiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • Paula Gouveia Serviço de Neurorradiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • Motasem Shamasna Serviço de Neurologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • Bruno Costa Serviço de Neurocirurgia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • José Luis Alves Serviço de Neurocirurgia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • Armando Rocha Serviço de Neurocirurgia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
  • Rui Pedro Pais Serviço de Neurorradiologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.268

Abstract

Selective and bilateral involvement of the limbic system by gliomas is rarely reported. The authors report the case of a 58 years-male complaining of short-term memory loss in the preceding three weeks. The initial MRI revealed areas of hyperintensity on T2 and FLAIR sequences involving both hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampus gyrus and the fornix, with contrast enhancement in the right mesial temporal region. Limbic encephalitis diagnosis was assumed and steroid therapy was applied. All other evaluation work-up was negative and follow-up imaging was compatible with tumor. The neuropathologic study of the right temporal lesion revealed glioblastoma multiforme. Glioblastoma can crossover through the commissural white matter to the opposite cerebral hemisphere, most often through the corpus callosum. However, selective and bilateral invasion of the limbic system is rare and when it occurs it may mimic limbic encephalitis.

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Published

2012-11-02

How to Cite

1.
Nunes J, Carvalho S, Gouveia P, Shamasna M, Costa B, Alves JL, Rocha A, Pais RP. Glioblastoma Multiforme Mimicking Limbic Encephalitis. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2012 Nov. 2 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];25:48-51. Available from: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/268

Issue

Section

Case Report