Travel-Related Diseases and Injuries in Children and Adolescents: A Post-Travel Surveillance Questionnaire Assessment

Authors

  • Sara Fonseca Department of Pediatrics. Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João. Porto. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Pediatrics. Faculty of Medicine. University of Porto. Porto.
  • Sara Pereira Department of Infectious Diseases. Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João. Porto.
  • António Martins Department of Infectious Diseases. Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João. Porto.
  • Cláudia Camila Dias Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS). Porto. Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS). Faculty of Medicine. University of Porto. Porto.
  • Carolina Faria Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Pediatrics. Faculty of Medicine. University of Porto. Porto. Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit. Department of Pediatrics. Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João. Porto.
  • Cândida Abreu Department of Infectious Diseases. Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João. Porto. Instituto de Inovação e Investigação em Saúde (I3S). Porto. Instituto Nacional de Engenharia Biomédica (INEB). Porto. Department of Medicine. Faculty of Medicine. University of Porto. Porto.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.16782

Keywords:

Accident, Adolescent, Child, Disease, Travel, Travel-Related Illness, Wounds and Injuries

Abstract

Introduction: Children and adolescents are a relevant and increasing proportion of travelers. Injuries and infectious diseases in children are safety concerns when traveling. However, data on diseases and injuries during international travels in children are not available. The aims of this study were to analyze travel-related diseases and injuries among pediatric travelers during and after international trips, to identify risk factors for travel-associated disease, and to evaluate the compliance and effectiveness of the recommendations provided in pre-travel appointments.
Material and Methods: We enrolled travelers aged under 18 years attending a pre-travel clinic, in a tertiary hospital (2017 - 2019); 223 of the 370 pediatric travelers attending the pre-travel clinic were included. The study was based on a questionnaire designed to address health and safety issues – vaccines and chemoprophylaxis, including side effects, the occurrence of disease or injury, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.
Results: The median age at pre-travel evaluation was eight years; 39.7% of the travelers were adolescents, 52.5% were female. The participants traveled to 40 countries across four continents, with a median travel duration of 14.5 days. Asia was the most visited continent. Traveling was safe for 84.8%. From 34 travelers who had illness/injury, gastrointestinal symptoms were elicited in 41.2%. Sixteen (47.1%) travelers required an urgent medical appointment at the destination, and no one was hospitalized. Destinations in Africa and longer trips were significantly associated with a higher occurrence of disease/injury (p = 0.023 and p < 0.001, respectively). In a multivariable model, traveling to Africa was still significantly associated with travel-related disease/injury [OR = 2.736 (1.037 - 7.234)].
Conclusion: Disease/injury occurred in 15.2% of pediatric travelers. Even though 47.1% of the travelers required an urgent medical appointment, the developed conditions were not severe enough to warrant hospitalization. Travels to Africa and longer trips seem to be associated with a higher risk of disease and injury.

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References

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Published

2022-06-06

How to Cite

1.
Fonseca S, Pereira S, Martins A, Dias CC, Faria C, Abreu C. Travel-Related Diseases and Injuries in Children and Adolescents: A Post-Travel Surveillance Questionnaire Assessment. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 6 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];35(11):816-22. Available from: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/16782

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