A Preliminary Psychometric Case Study of the Music in Dementia Assessment Scales: European Portuguese Version (Midas-PT)

Lídia Sousa; Bárbara Moura; Orii McDermott; Lia Fernandes

doi:10.20344/amp.18763

Autores

Lídia Sousa Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health. Faculty of Medicine. Porto University. Porto; Center for Health Technologies and Services Research. Porto; Psychiatry Department. Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho. Vila Nova de Gaia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-9193
Bárbara Moura Psychiatry Department. Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia-Espinho. Vila Nova de Gaia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-6169
Orii McDermott Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences. University of Nottingham. Nottingham. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-3490
Lia Fernandes Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health. Faculty of Medicine. Porto University. Porto; Center for Health Technologies and Services Research. Porto; Psychiatry Department. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de S. João. Porto. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-0647

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.18763

Palavras-chave:

Demência/tratamento, Inquéritos e Questionários, Musicoterapia, Portugal, Psicometria, Reprodutibilidade dos Testes, Testes Neuropsicológicos

Resumo

Introdução: A Music in Dementia Assessment Scales (MiDAS) é um instrumento estandardizado para avaliar os efeitos de intervenções terapêuticas baseadas na música em doentes com demência. Dada a sua especificidade e características, é uma escala particularmente interessante e importante na investigação do uso terapêutico da música na demência. O objetivo deste estudo foi reportar um estudo psicométrico preliminar do instrumento traduzido e adaptado para Português Europeu (MiDAS-PT).
Material e Métodos: Um grupo de doentes com demência, residentes em lar, frequentou sessões de intervenções terapêuticas baseadas na música em grupo, bissemanais, durante cinco semanas. Os coordenadores da intervenção e profissionais de saúde do lar aplicaram a MiDAS em todas as sessões e a Quality-of-Life Scale (QoL-AD) em três momentos. Foram avaliadas a fiabilidade inter-observadores, a fiabilidade teste-reteste e a validade de construto.
Resultados: Foram completados um total de 529 formulários (funcionários = 235, terapeutas = 294). Foram identificadas baixa fiabilidade inter-observadores e teste-reteste, boa consistência interna, baixa validade concorrente e boa validade de construto. Verificou-se uma elevada correlação entre os cinco itens da escala (Interesse, Resposta, Iniciativa, Envolvimento e Satisfação) na análise fatorial.
Conclusão: Esta investigação preliminar demonstrou propriedades psicométricas aceitáveis em variados atributos, sendo necessária investigação adicional para estabelecer definitivamente o valor psicométrico do instrumento.

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