O premedical syndrome: será que existe em Portugal?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.1731Resumo
In Portugal, the medical school selection process relies exclusively on past academic results, involving the most stringent criteria of all courses, with no attention given to the personality traits of the students. In a competitive context, perfectionism dimensions may be relevant to consider. Socially Prescribed Perfectionism (SPP) has been correlated with Neuroticism, while Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP) is strongly associated with Conscientiousness. These domains of personality have been linked (lower levels of Neuroticism and higher levels of Conscientiousness) to academic and professional success in Medicine. The premedical syndrome describes premedical students as overachieving, excessively competitive, cynical, dehumanized, overspecialized and narrow. Our main objective was to compare SPP and SOP levels between Medical and Humanities students, as they may be possible indicators of the premedical syndrome among Portuguese medical students.The Portuguese version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale was administered to 908 undergraduate students from Medicine and Humanities courses of Coimbra University. The sample covered students from the 1st to the 5th year of the courses but most of the students were from the 1st year (n=436).With respect to SPP, significant statistical differences were found, with Medicine students showing lower levels (mean 48.60+/-11.02; p=0.023) than Humanities students (mean 50.00+/-9.56). No significant differences were found in SOP.Our results are reassuring, suggesting the lack of a negative impact of the medical school selection process in the personality traits of the students and the probable absence of the premedical syndrome.Downloads
Downloads
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Todos os artigos publicados na AMP são de acesso aberto e cumprem os requisitos das agências de financiamento ou instituições académicas. Relativamente à utilização por terceiros a AMP rege-se pelos termos da licença Creative Commons ‘Atribuição – Uso Não-Comercial – (CC-BY-NC)’.
É da responsabilidade do autor obter permissão para reproduzir figuras, tabelas, etc., de outras publicações. Após a aceitação de um artigo, os autores serão convidados a preencher uma “Declaração de Responsabilidade Autoral e Partilha de Direitos de Autor “(http://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/info/AMP-NormasPublicacao.pdf) e a “Declaração de Potenciais Conflitos de Interesse” (http://www.icmje.org/conflicts-of-interest) do ICMJE. Será enviado um e-mail ao autor correspondente, confirmando a receção do manuscrito.
Após a publicação, os autores ficam autorizados a disponibilizar os seus artigos em repositórios das suas instituições de origem, desde que mencionem sempre onde foram publicados e de acordo com a licença Creative Commons