Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorporal num Adolescente com Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistémica Pediátrica

Autores

  • Cristina Gago Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Department of Pediatrics. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte. Lisboa.; Pediatric Functional Unit. Children Department. Hospital de Cascais Dr. José de Almeida. Cascais. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-8432
  • Cristina Lorenzo Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Department of Pediatrics. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte. Lisbon. Portugal.
  • Sara Pinto Pediatric Intensive Care Unit; Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit.. Department of Pediatrics. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte.
  • Ana R. Sousa Pediatric Cardiology Unit. Department of Pediatrics. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte. Lisbon. Portugal.
  • Cristina Camilo Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Department of Pediatrics. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte. Lisbon. Portugal.
  • Francisco Abecasis Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Department of Pediatrics. Hospital de Santa Maria. Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte. Lisbon. Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.19053

Palavras-chave:

Adolescente, Choque Cardiogénico, COVID-19/complicações, Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorporal, SARS-CoV-2, Síndrome de Resposta Inflamatória Sistémica

Resumo

A síndrome inflamatória multissistémica em crianças é uma doença rara e potencialmente fatal, e que está associada à infeção por SARS-CoV-2 e caracterizada por hiperinflamação e pelo envolvimento de múltiplos órgãos. As manifestações cardiovasculares são comuns, incluindo a disfunção miocárdica, podendo apresentar-se como choque cardiogénico. Apresentamos o caso de um rapaz de 17 anos com febre, odinofagia, exantema maculopapular e dor abdominal, que desenvolveu choque cardiogénico. Apesar do suporte vasoativo otimizado, verificou-se a deterioração progressiva da função cardíaca, pelo que 12 horas após a admissão se iniciou o suporte através de oxigenação por membrana extracorporal venoarterial. O doente foi descanulado com sucesso após sete dias e teve alta após 23 dias, com função cardíaca normal, tendo realizado tratamento com corticosteroides e imunoglobulina intravenosa. O reconhecimento precoce e o suporte em cuidados intensivos são cruciais para garantir o tratamento adequado em casos de síndrome inflamatória multissistémica. O suporte por oxigenação por membrana extracorporal pode ser fundamental para a sobrevivência e rápida recuperação perante choque cardiogénico grave.

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Publicado

2023-04-26

Como Citar

1.
Gago C, Lorenzo C, Pinto S, R. Sousa A, Camilo C, Abecasis F. Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorporal num Adolescente com Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistémica Pediátrica. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 26 de Abril de 2023 [citado 25 de Novembro de 2024];36(11):740-5. Disponível em: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/19053

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