As Alterações Climáticas e a (Re)Emergência de Doenças Transmitidas por Mosquitos nas Regiões Temperadas: Protocolo de uma Umbrella Review

Autores

  • Raquel Rosado e Silva Direção-Geral da Saúde. Lisbon. Portugal; Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Deggendorf. Germany.
  • Christopher Millett Imperial College of London. London. United Kingdom; NOVA National School of Public Health. Public Health Research Centre. Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC). Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. Lisbon. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-9884
  • Sabine Dittrich Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Deggendorf. Germany; University of Oxford. Oxford. United Kingdom. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-2788
  • Helena Donato Documentation and Scientific Information Service. Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-1268

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.21355

Palavras-chave:

Alterações Climáticas, Doenças Transmitidas por Vectores, Meta-Análises, Revisão Sistemática

Resumo

Introdução: As doenças transmitidas por mosquitos representam um problema de saúde pública global, sendo responsáveis por mais de 700 000 mortes anualmente. Reconhece-se também que muitas espécies de mosquitos sofreram uma expansão global dramática por vários fatores, incluindo as alterações climáticas, e as previsões indicam que as populações de mosquitos persistirão na dispersão para além da sua atual distribuição geográfica, nomeadamente para regiões com climas temperados. A literatura científica sobre o tema tem crescido nos últimos anos, incluindo algumas revisões sistemáticas. No entanto, para fornecer uma visão abrangente desta literatura crescente necessária para a ação política, é necessário um resumo dessa evidência, incluindo das revisões sistemáticas existentes. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão abrangente que explore os impactos das alterações climáticas na emergência e reemergência de doenças transmitidas por mosquitos nas regiões temperadas, e a publicação do seu protocolo constitui um passo fundamental para garantir a sua credibilidade, transparência e reprodutibilidade.
Métodos e Análise: Serão incluídos estudos publicados em revistas científicas indexadas pela PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos e Web of Science Core Collection, que atendam aos seguintes critérios: tema de estudo (alterações climáticas e doenças transmitidas por mosquitos), regiões (regiões com clima temperado), desenhos de estudo (revisões sistemáticas e metanálises), idioma (qualquer um) e data (todos até 31 de dezembro de 2023). As revisões obtidas pela pesquisa serão analisadas de forma independente por dois autores e quaisquer discrepâncias serão resolvidas por consenso ou recorrendo a um terceiro autor. Os revisores extrairão os dados e avaliarão o risco de viés nos estudos selecionados. A AMSTAR 2 será utilizada como ferramenta de avaliação crítica da metodologia dos diferentes estudos. Uma síntese narrativa examinará as revisões sistemáticas incluídas. (...)

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Publicado

2024-08-07

Como Citar

1.
Rosado e Silva R, Millett C, Dittrich S, Donato H. As Alterações Climáticas e a (Re)Emergência de Doenças Transmitidas por Mosquitos nas Regiões Temperadas: Protocolo de uma Umbrella Review. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 7 de Agosto de 2024 [citado 22 de Novembro de 2024];37(9):626-33. Disponível em: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/21355

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