As Alterações Climáticas e a (Re)Emergência de Doenças Transmitidas por Mosquitos nas Regiões Temperadas: Protocolo de uma Umbrella Review

Autores

  • Raquel Rosado e Silva Direção-Geral da Saúde. Lisbon. Portugal; Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Deggendorf. Germany.
  • Christopher Millett Imperial College of London. London. United Kingdom; NOVA National School of Public Health. Public Health Research Centre. Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC). Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. Lisbon. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-9884
  • Sabine Dittrich Deggendorf Institute of Technology. Deggendorf. Germany; University of Oxford. Oxford. United Kingdom. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-2788
  • Helena Donato Documentation and Scientific Information Service. Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-1268

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.21355

Palavras-chave:

Alterações Climáticas, Doenças Transmitidas por Vectores, Meta-Análises, Revisão Sistemática

Resumo

Introdução: As doenças transmitidas por mosquitos representam um problema de saúde pública global, sendo responsáveis por mais de 700 000 mortes anualmente. Reconhece-se também que muitas espécies de mosquitos sofreram uma expansão global dramática por vários fatores, incluindo as alterações climáticas, e as previsões indicam que as populações de mosquitos persistirão na dispersão para além da sua atual distribuição geográfica, nomeadamente para regiões com climas temperados. A literatura científica sobre o tema tem crescido nos últimos anos, incluindo algumas revisões sistemáticas. No entanto, para fornecer uma visão abrangente desta literatura crescente necessária para a ação política, é necessário um resumo dessa evidência, incluindo das revisões sistemáticas existentes. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão abrangente que explore os impactos das alterações climáticas na emergência e reemergência de doenças transmitidas por mosquitos nas regiões temperadas, e a publicação do seu protocolo constitui um passo fundamental para garantir a sua credibilidade, transparência e reprodutibilidade.
Métodos e Análise: Serão incluídos estudos publicados em revistas científicas indexadas pela PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos e Web of Science Core Collection, que atendam aos seguintes critérios: tema de estudo (alterações climáticas e doenças transmitidas por mosquitos), regiões (regiões com clima temperado), desenhos de estudo (revisões sistemáticas e metanálises), idioma (qualquer um) e data (todos até 31 de dezembro de 2023). As revisões obtidas pela pesquisa serão analisadas de forma independente por dois autores e quaisquer discrepâncias serão resolvidas por consenso ou recorrendo a um terceiro autor. Os revisores extrairão os dados e avaliarão o risco de viés nos estudos selecionados. A AMSTAR 2 será utilizada como ferramenta de avaliação crítica da metodologia dos diferentes estudos. Uma síntese narrativa examinará as revisões sistemáticas incluídas. (...)

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

European Food and Safety Authority. Vector-borne diseases. 2020. [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/ vector-borne-diseases.

Brugueras S, Fernández-Martínez B, Martínez-de la Puente J, Figuerola J, Porro TM, Rius C, et al. Environmental drivers, climate change and emergent diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and their vectors in southern Europe: a systematic review. Environ Res. 2020;191:110038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110038

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Mosquito-borne diseases. 2016. [cited 2024 Feb 02]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ outdoor/mosquito-borne/default.html.

Franklinos LH, Jones KE, Redding DW, Abubakar I. The effect of global change on mosquito-borne disease. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19:e302-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30161-6

World Health Organization. Vector-borne diseases. 2020. [cited 2024 Feb 02]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vectorborne- diseases.

World Health Organization. Genuine intersectoral collaboration is needed to achieve better progress in vector control. 2022. [cited 2024 Mar 22]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/11-04-2022-genuine-intersectoral-collaboration-is-needed-to-achieve-better-progress-in-vector-control.

Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, United Nations Environment Programme, World Health Organization, World Organisation for Animal Health. One Health Joint Plan of Action (2022-2026): Working together for the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment. Rome: FAO, UNEP, WHO, WOAH; 2022.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control: community engagement. 2022. [cited 2024 Mar 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc. gov/mosquitoes/guidelines/west-nile/prevention-control/community-engagement.html.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Factsheet about dengue. 2023. [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/ en/dengue-fever/facts.

The World Bank Group. Climate change knowledge portal: for development practitioners and policy makers. 2021. [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/overview.

United Nations Environment Programme. Facts about the climate emergency. 2024. [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.unep.org/facts-about-climate-emergency?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwqpSwBhClARIsADlZ_ TlIHY3gi1xpx3TnawRqDUaw7ZHVwZIOvIDa0OPa061ufNyI8Bgnc9gaAre1EALw_wcB.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Guidelines for the surveillance of native mosquitoes in Europe: technical report. Stockholm: ECDC; 2014.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Aedes albopictus: factsheet for experts. 2016. [cited 2024 Feb 02]. Available from: https://www. ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/aedes-albopictus.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Aedes aegypti: factsheet for experts. 2023. [cited 2024 Feb 02]. Available from: https://www.ecdc. europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/aedes-aegypti.

Barr JS, Estevez-Lao TY, Khalif M, Saksena S, Yarlagadda S, Farah O, et al. Temperature and age, individually and interactively, shape the size, weight, and body composition of adult female mosquitoes. J Insect Physiol. 2023;148:104525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2023.104525

Agyekum TP, Botwe PK, Arko-Mensah J, Issah I, Acquah AA, Hogarh JN, et al. A systematic review of the effects of temperature on anopheles mosquito development and survival: implications for malaria control in a future warmer climate. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:7255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147255

Mordecai EA, Caldwell JM, Grossman MK, Lippi CA, Johnson LR, Neira M, et al. Thermal biology of mosquito-borne disease. Ecol Lett. 2019;22:1690- 708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13335

World Health Organization. World health statistics 2023: monitoring SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. 2023. [cited 2024 Feb 02]. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/world-health-statistics-2023-monitoring-health-sdgs-sustainable-development-goals?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwk Jm0BhBxEiwAwT1AXMF0NdPlHiR7KCAeA93phJl0Eto___KjXMA8KAtvISM2M4BDr5F1ZhoC8EYQAvD_BwE.

The Global Climate and Health Alliance. Climate change and an epidemic of mosquito-carried diseases. 2024. [cited 2024 Mar 22]. Available from: https:// climateandhealthalliance.org/article/climate-change-and-an-epidemic-of-mosquito-carried-diseases/.

Nosrat C, Altamirano J, Anyamba A, Caldwell JM, Damoah R, Mutuku F, et al. Impact of recent climate extremes on mosquito-borne disease transmission in Kenya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 202115:e0009182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009182

Abdul-Ghani R, Fouque F, Mahdy MA, Zhong Q, Al-Eryani SM, Alkwri A, et al. Multisectoral approach to address chikungunya outbreaks driven by human mobility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2020;222:S709-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa500

Hsiang SM, Sobel AH. Potentially extreme population displacement and concentration in the tropics under non-extreme warming. Sci Rep. 2016;6:25697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25697

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Anopheles labranchiae: factsheet for experts. 2014. [cited 2024 Feb 02]. Available from: https:// www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/facts/mosquito-factsheets/anopheles-labranchiae.

McDermott A. News feature: climate change hastens disease spread across the globe. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2022;119:e2200481119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2200481119

Baker RE, Mahmud AS, Miller IF, Rajeev M, Rasambainarivo F, Rice BL, et al. Infectious disease in an era of global change. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2022;4:193-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00639-z

World Health Organization. One health. 2024. [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-bornediseaseshttps:// www.who.int/health-topics/one-health#tab=tab_1.

Brubacher LJ, Chen TT, Longboat S, Dodd W, Peach L, Elliott SJ, et al. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and indigenous peoples’ health and wellbeing: a systematic umbrella review protocol. Syst Rev. 2024;13:8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02423-x

Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, et al. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017;358:j4008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j4008

Beck HE, McVicar TR, Vergopolan N, Berg A, Lutsko NJ, Dufour A, et al. High-resolution (1 km) Köppen-Geiger maps for 1901-2099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections. Sci Data. 2023;10:724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6

Fusar-Poli P, Radua J. Ten simple rules for conducting umbrella reviews. Evid Based Ment Health. 2018;21:95-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2018-300014

Siqueira M, Coube M, Millett C, Rocha R, Hone T. The impacts of health systems financing fragmentation in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev. 2021;10:164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01714-5

Downloads

Publicado

2024-08-07

Como Citar

1.
Rosado e Silva R, Millett C, Dittrich S, Donato H. As Alterações Climáticas e a (Re)Emergência de Doenças Transmitidas por Mosquitos nas Regiões Temperadas: Protocolo de uma Umbrella Review. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 7 de Agosto de 2024 [citado 9 de Setembro de 2024];37(9):626-33. Disponível em: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/21355

Edição

Secção

Protocolos de Estudo