Perturbação de Hiperatividade/Défice de Atenção no Adulto: Um Posicionamento de Peritos Portugueses sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.22149Palavras-chave:
Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/therapy, PortugalResumo
A perturbação de hiperatividade e défice de atenção (PHDA) é uma perturbação do neurodesenvolvimento que frequentemente persiste na vida adulta, afetando aproximadamente 1,5% - 3% da população adulta em Portugal. A PHDA não tratada em adultos está ligada a um risco aumentado de abuso de substâncias, criminalidade, baixo desempenho académico e profissional. Menos de 20% dos adultos com PHDA são diagnosticados e tratados adequadamente, devido a sintomas sobrepostos com outras perturbações mentais, à existência de comorbilidades, ou ao desconhecimento e preconceitos sobre esta perturbação. Este documento de posicionamento resulta da realização de reuniões de peritos envolvendo seis psiquiatras portugueses experientes na gestão da PHDA em adultos. Visa orientar estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como abordar as principais barreiras e limitações no acompanhamento destes doentes no contexto português, ao nível do diagnóstico e tratamento. Este documento pretende ainda esclarecer e desmistificar preconceitos, aumentar a consciencialização médica e promover a discussão para a elaboração de diretrizes para melhorar o diagnóstico, tratamento e qualidade de vida dos adultos com PHDA em Portugal.
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