Secondary Progression is Not the Only Explanation

Authors

  • Filipe Palavra Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.
  • Carmen Tur Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.
  • Mar Tintoré Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.
  • Àlex Rovira Radiology Department. Magnetic Resonance Unit. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.
  • Xavier Montalban Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.4322

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. Its presentation is variable and its course and prognosis are unpredictable. Approximately 85% of individuals present a relapsing-remitting form of the disease, but some patients may evolve into a progressive course, accumulating irreversible neurological disability, defining its secondary progressive phase. Despite all the advances that had been reached in terms of diagnosis, many decisions are still taken based only on pure clinical skills. We present the case of a patient that, after being diagnosed with a clinically isolated syndrome many years ago, seemed to be entering in a secondary progressive course, developing a clinical picture dominated by a progressive gait disturbance. Nevertheless, multiple sclerosis heterogeneity asks for some clinical expertise, in order to exclude all other possible causes for patients’ complaints. Here we present an important red flag in the differential diagnosis of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Keywords: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Meningioma.

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Author Biographies

Filipe Palavra, Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.

Carmen Tur, Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.

Mar Tintoré, Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.

Àlex Rovira, Radiology Department. Magnetic Resonance Unit. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.

Xavier Montalban, Neurology-Neuroimmunology Department. Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain.

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Published

2014-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Palavra F, Tur C, Tintoré M, Rovira Àlex, Montalban X. Secondary Progression is Not the Only Explanation. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2014 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];27(3):393-6. Available from: https://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4322

Issue

Section

Case Report